Home


Town Council

Meeting Notes

Town Office

Town Manager

Town Departments

Town Organizational Chart

Job Postings

Zoning/Permitting

Tour the Town

Community Profile

Town of Ferdinand Ordinances

Title 7: Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Ordinance

Chapters:
7.02 Comprehensive Plan 7.05 Zoning Ordinance    

Chapter 7.02 — COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

Sections:

7.02.010 Adoption

7.02.010 Adoption. Ordinance 97-5 hereby repeals the prior Comprehensive Plan, Ordinance O-87-9, and adopts and incorporates the Ferdinand Comprehensive Plan , April 1997, and made a part hereof, as the Town of Ferdinand, Indiana Comprehensive Plan. (Ord. 97-5, May 12, 1997) (Ord. O-87-9, 1987)

Chapter 7.05 — ZONING ORDINANCE

Sections:

7.05.010 Definitions
7.05.020 Establishment of Zoning Districts
7.05.030 Land Use Regulations
7.05.040 Land Use Requirements
7.05.050 Signs
7.05.060 Flood Plain Overlay Zoning District
7.05.070 Nonconforming Uses and Nonconforming Structures
7.05.080 Structure and Land Use Permits
7.05.090 Fees and Charges
7.05.100 Subdivision Control
7.05.150 Plan Commission
7.05.180 Board of Zoning Appeals
7.05.200 Executive Secretary
7.05.220 Remedies and Enforcement
7.05.250 Interpretation, Conflict with Other Laws
7.05.260 Amendments
7.05.270 Validity
7.05.280 Sexually Oriented Businesses
7.05.300 Appendix

7.05.010 Definitions.

Word Usage. The definitions in this section apply throughout this Chapter. Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this Chapter shall be interpreted so as to give common usage meaning and to give this Chapter its most reasonable application. (Ord. 97-3, Article I, S1, April 8, 1997)

Definitions:

A. The following words, terms and phrases, wherever they occur in this Chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them by this section, except where otherwise indicated.

B. Definitions provided by this Section include:

  1. Accessory Use or Structure. One which (a) is subordinate to and serves a principal building or principal use; (b) is subordinate in area, extent, or principal building or principal use served; (c)contributes to the comfort, convenience, or necessity of occupants of the principal building or principal use served; and (d) is located on the same lot as the principal building or principal use served, with the single exception of such accessory off-street parking facilities as are permitted to locate elsewhere than on the same lot with the building or use served.
  2. Adult Arcade means an establishment where, for any form of consideration, one or more still or motion picture machines, projectors, or other image producing devises are regularly used to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of"specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
  3. Adult Bookstore, Adult Novel toy Store or Adult Video Store means a commercial establishment which has as a significant or substantial portion of its stock-in-trade or derives a significant or substantial portion of its revenues or devotes a significant or substantial portion of its interior business or advertising to the sale or rental, for any form of consideration, any one or more of the following:
    1. books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion picture, video cassettes or video reproductions, slides, or other visual representations that depict or describe "specified sexual activities" or"specified anatomical areas";
    2. instruments, devices, or paraphernalia that are designed for use in connection with "specified sexual activities"; or
    3. A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposed that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas" and still be categorized as an ADULT BOOKSTORE or ADULT NOVELTY STORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE. Such other business purposes will not serve to exempt such commercial establishments from being categorized as a ADULT BOOKSTORE or ADULT NOVELTY STORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE so long as one of its principal business purposes is the offering for sale or rental for consideration the specified materials that depict or describe "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas." A principal business purpose need not be a primary use of an establishment so long as it is a significant use based upon the visible inventory or commercial activity of the establishment.
  4. Adult Cabaret means a nightclub, bar, juice bar, restaurant, or similar commercial establishment, whether or not alcoholic beverages are served, that regularly features:
    1. persons who appear in a state of nudity or semi-nudity;
    2. live performances that are characterized by the exposure of "specified anatomical areas" or by"specified sexual activities";
    3. films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions that are characterized by the depiction or description of"specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas"; or
    4. persons who engage in erotic dancing or performances that are intended for the sexual interests or titillation of an audience or customers.
  5. Adult Motel means a hotel, motel or similar commercial establishment that:
    1. offers accommodation to the public for any form of consideration and provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions that are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas"; and has a sign visible from the public right of way that advertises the availability of this adult type of photographic reproductions;
    2. offers a sleeping room for rent for a period of time that is less than ten (10) hours; or
    3. allows a tenant or occupant of a sleeping room to subrent the room for a period of time that is less than ten (10) hours.
  6. Adult Motion Picture Theater means a commercial establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or similar photographic reproductions are regularly shown that are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
  7. Adult Theater means a theater, concert hall, auditorium, or similar commercial establishment that regularly features persons who appear, in person, in a
    state of nudity and/or semi-nudity, and/or live performances that are characterized by the exposure of "specified anatomical areas" or by "specified sexual activities."
  8. Agriculture. The use of land or structures for agricultural purposes, including farming, dairying, pasturage, agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, and animal and poultry husbandry, and the necessary accessory structures and uses for the packing, treating or storing of produce; provided, however, that the operation of any such accessory uses shall be secondary to that of the normal agricultural activities.
  9. Awning. Any structure made of cloth or metal with a frame attached to a building and projecting out from the building (and so erected as to permit its being raised to a position flat against the building when not in use).
  10. Banner. Any temporary hanging sign attached or affixed to a building possessing characters, letters, illustrations or ornamentations applied to paper, plastic, or fabric of any kind. This classification shall not include plastic or fabric signs which are permanently attached within a rigid frame which are intended to be used as permanent signs. National
    flags, political flags and symbolic flags of any institution or business shall not be considered banners for the purpose of this chapter.
  11. Basement. That portion of a building which is partially or completely below grade, but so located that the vertical distance from the average grade to the floor is greater than the vertical distance from the average grade to the ceiling. A basement shall not be considered a dwelling or story of a dwelling.
  12. Block. Property abutting on one side of a street, and lying between the two nearest intersecting streets, or between the nearest intersecting street and railroad right-of-way, waterway, or other definite barrier.
  13. Board. The Board of Zoning Appeals of the Town of Ferdinand, Dubois County, Indiana.
  14. Building. A structure built for the support, enclosure, shelter, or protection of persons, animals, chattels, or moveable property of any kind.
  15. Business B 1. A commercial district that is intended to be utilized for small scale local or neighborhood businesses which are compatible with adjoining residential uses and which provide convenience goods and services to the nearby residents.
  16. Business B 2. A commercial district that is a general, all purpose business district intended to permit more intense commercial uses that are not compatible with adjoining residential uses.
  17. Canopy. Any structure, other than an awning made of cloth or metal with a frame, attached to a building, projecting out from the building, and in part supported by the ground not attached to any building.
  18. Commission. The Plan Commission of the Town of Ferdinand, Dubois County Indiana.
  19. Commercial. Any use and structures which are customarily related to the retail sale of goods or services.
  20. Communication Tower. Any structure, including tower-type structures and antennae which exceed one hundred feet (100') in height, and other broadcasting, receiving or relay structures, and any office, studio, station or other land uses and accessories directly related to the function of the communication tower.
  21. County. Dubois County, Indiana.
  22. Development. The construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, or enlargement of any buildings which are a minimum of one thousand two hundred (1200) square feet in area; or any use or change in use of any buildings which are a minimum of one thousand two hundred (1200) square feet in area.
  23. Development site. One or more lots, plots, or parcels of land developed or to be developed as a single development or land use and containing one or more buildings which are a minimum of one thousand two hundred (1200) square feet in area, commonly under single ownership or control at the time of construction.
  24. Directional Sign. A sign which has as its primary purpose, the conveyance of information as to how to get to the site of an activity or use.
  25. Dwelling. A permanent building, or portion thereof, but not a mobile home or basement designed or used exclusively for residential occupancy, including singlefamily dwellings, two-family dwellings, and multiple family dwellings, but not including hotels, motels, or lodging houses.
  26. Dwelling, Multiple Family. A dwelling containing three or more dwelling units including condominiums.
  27. Dwelling, Single-Family. A dwelling containing one dwelling unit.
  28. Dwelling, Two-Family. A dwelling containing two dwelling units only.
  29. Dwelling Unit. One or more rooms which are arranged, designed or used as living quarters for one family.
  30. Easement. A grant by the property owner for the use of a strip of land by public, corporation or persons for specific uses and purposes.
  31. Employ, Employee, Employment means a person who performs any service on the premises of a sexually oriented business on a full time, part time, contract basis, or independent basis, whether or not the person is denominated an employee, independent contractor, agent, or otherwise, and whether or not the said person is paid a salary, wage, or other compensation by the operator of said business. "Employee" does not include a person exclusively on the premises for repair or maintenance of the premises or equipment on the premises, or for the delivery of goods to the premises, nor does "employee" include a person exclusively on the premises as a patron or customer.
  32. Escort means a person who, for consideration, agrees or offers to act as a companion, guide, or date for another person, or who agrees or offers to privately model lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person.
  33. Escort Agency means a person or business association who furnishes, offers to furnish, or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for a fee, tip, or other consideration.
  34. Establishment means and includes any of the following:
    1. The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business as a new business;
    2. the conversion of an existing business, whether or not a sexually oriented business, to any sexually oriented business;
    3. the addition of any sexually oriented business to any other existing sexually oriented business;
    4. the relocation of any sexually oriented business; or
    5. a sexually oriented business or premises on which the sexually oriented business is located.
  35. Family. A group of individuals, related by blood, marriage or adoption or a group of not more than three persons not all so related, living together in a dwelling unit as a single nonprofit housekeeping unit; as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house, hotel, fraternity or similar living arrangement.
  36. Fence. A structure serving as an enclosure, barrier or boundary.
  37. Flood Plain. The area adjoining the river or stream which has been or may hereafter be covered by floodwater.
  38. Ground Sign. A sign which is supported by upright columns, etc., in or upon the ground and not attached to any building.
  39. Home Occupation. Any use conducted entirely within a dwelling unit by members of the family dwelling therein and which is clearly incidental to the use of the dwelling for residential purposes. Such use shall not employ more than one (1) person outside the family dwelling therein and shall not change the character or use of the dwelling for residential purposes.
  40. Industrial. The manufacturing, storage, processing, assembling, fabrication, or repairing of any materials or products where no continuous process involved will produce noise, vibration, electrical disturbance, air pollution, water pollution, heat, glare, waste matter, odor or fire hazard which will disturb or endanger any neighboring property and where operations and storage may be in open areas.
  41. Industrial Park. A project of one or more buildings that has been planned as an integrated unit or cluster on property under unified control of ownership at the time that zoning was approved by the town.
  42. Jurisdictional Area. Township 3 south, Range 4 west, sections 16, 17, 20, 21, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, east 1/2 31, east 1/2 30, east 1/2 19, east 1/2 18, west 1/2 15, west 1/2 22, west 1/2 27.
  43. Lot. A tract or parcel of land of at least sufficient size to meet minimum zoning requirements for use and area and to provide such yards and other open spaces as are herein required.
  44. Lot, Corner. A lot situated at the intersection of two or more streets.
  45. Marker. An object which is intended to be a permanent point for record purposes. Markers shall consist of an iron rod at least three (3) feet in length, and not less than five-eights (5/8) inch in diameter. A marker shall be placed so that the marked point shall coincide exactly with the intersection of lines to be marked. Markers shall be set with the top level with the finished grade and shall be placed at the beginning and ending of all curves along street property lines, at all points where lot lines intersect curves, either front or rear, at all angles in the property lines of lots, and at all other lot corners not established by a monument.
  46. Marquee. A canopy or awning of permanent construction projecting from the wall of a building above an entrance.
  47. Massage Parlor means any place where, for any form of consideration or gratuity, massage, alcohol rub, administration of fomentations, electric or magnetic treatments, or any other treatment or manipulation of the human body which occurs as a part of or in connection with "specified sexual activities", or where any person providing such treatment, manipulation, or service related thereto, exposes his or her "specified anatomical areas". The definition of sexually oriented businesses shall not include the practice of massage in or by any licensed hospital; nor by a licensed physician, surgeon, chiropractor or osteopath; not by any nurse or technician working under the supervision of a licensed physician, surgeon or osteopath; nor by trainers for any amateur, semiprofessional or professional athlete or athletic team or school athletic program; nor by any person or entity licensed according to the State of Indiana guidelines.
  48. Mobile Home. A vehicle, including the equipment sold as part of a vehicle that is constructed for use as a conveyance upon public streets or highways by either self-propelled or not self-propelled means, is designed, constructed, or reconstructed, or added to by means of an enclosed addition or room, to permit the occupancy as a occupied dwelling, and does not have a foundation other than wheels, jacks, skirting or other temporary supports. A mobile home does not mean a manufactured home which is constructed after January 1, 1981 and exceeds nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space.
  49. Mobile Home Park. A land use regulated by the State of Indiana as a mobile home park as an area of land on which at least five (5) mobile homes, other than mobile homes on permanent foundations, are harbored on temporary supports for the purpose of being occupied as principal residences.
  50. Monuments. An object which is intended to be a permanent point for record purposes. Monuments shall be of concrete with a minimum diameter of three (3) inches, and a minimum length of three (3) feet and shall be marked on top with a five-eights (5/8) inch iron pin set flush with the top of the monument. Monuments shall be placed at all corner and angle points in the boundary subdivision and shall be set with the top not less than one (1) inch above nor more than three (3) inches below the finished grade and shall be placed at all corner and angle points in the boundary subdivision.
  51. Municipal S ervices. Any structure used or any use of land by the town, a unit of government, or a public or private utility related to a governmental or proprietary function of such government, utility or the town.
  52. Natural Resources. The Indiana Natural Resources Commission.
  53. Nudity or a State of Nudity means the appearance of a human bare buttock, anus, anal cleft or cleavage, pubic area, male genitals, female genitals, or vulva, with less than a full opaque covering; or a female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the areola; or human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.
  54. Occupied Space. The total area of earth horizontally covered by the structure, excluding accessory structures, such as, but not limited to, garages, patios, and porches.
  55. Operate, Cause to be Operated, Operator means and includes the owner, permit holder, custodian, manager, operator or person in charge of any sexually oriented business.
  56. Outdoor Advertising Sign. A sign which directs attention to an existing business, industry, activity or product sold or conducted at a location other than upon the premises where the sign is located.
  57. Parking Space. An area ten (10) feet wide and twenty (20) feet long, exclusive of driveways and accessible from a street without having to pass over another parking space.
  58. Person means an individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity.
  59. Preliminary Plat. A tentative map indicating the subdivision or resubdivision of land, prepared in accordance with the requirements of this ordinance as a basis for consideration prior to the preparation of the final plat.
  60. Plat. A land survey and map indicating the subdivision or resubdivision of land filed or intended to be filed for record.
  61. Projecting Sign. A sign which is attached to a building or other structure and extends more than one foot beyond the line of said building or structure.
  62. Public Building. Any building owned, leased or held by the United States, the state, the county, the city, any special district, school district, or any other agency or political subdivision of the United States, which building is used for governmental services.
  63. Public Park Or Recreation Area. Public land which has been designated for park or recreational activities including, but not limited to, a park, playground, nature trails, swimming pool, reservoir, athletic field, basketball or tennis courts, pedestrian/bicycle paths, open space, wilderness areas, or similar public land within the city which is under the control, operation, or management of the city park and recreation authorities.
  64. Public Service Sign. A sign erected or located by a public agency providing information or instructions.
  65. Regularly Features Or Regularly Shown means a consistent or substantial course of conduct such that the films or performances exhibited constitute a substantial portion of the films, or performances offered as a part of the ongoing business of the sexually oriented business.
  66. Regulatory Flood. A flood having a peak discharge which can be expected to be equaled or exceeded on the average of once in a one hundred year period, as calculated by a method and procedure which is acceptable to and approved by Natural Resources. This flood is equivalent to a flood having the probability of occurrence of one percent in any given year.
  67. Religious Institution. Any church, synagogue, mosque, temple or building which is used primarily for religious worship and related religious activities.
  68. Residential District. Any area zoned R-1 or R-3.
  69. Residential Use. Any property used for single family, two-family or multiple family dwellings.
  70. Roof Sign. A sign erected upon or above the roof or parapet wall of a building and which is wholly or partially supported by said building.
  71. School. Any public or private educational facility including, but not limited to, child day care facilities, nursery schools, preschools, kindergartens, elementary schools, primary schools, intermediate schools, junior high schools, middle schools, high schools, vocational schools, secondary schools, continuation schools, special education schools, junior colleges and universities. The term "School" includes the school grounds, but does not include facilities used primarily for another purpose and only incidentally as a school.
  72. Secretary. The Executive Secretary appointed by the commission or board as the case may be, whose job description is specified in this ordinance (chapter).
  73. Semi-Nude or Nude Model Studio means any place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or displays "specified anatomical areas" is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons for money or any other type of consideration.
    1. Semi Nude Model Studio shall not include a proprietary school licensed by the State of Indiana or a college, junior college or university supported entirely or in part by public taxation; a private college or university which maintains and operates educational program in which credits are transferable to a college, junior college, or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or in a structure;
    2. That has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that indicates a nude or semi-nude person is available for viewing;
    3. Where in order to participate in a class a student must enroll at least three days in advance of the class; and (d) Where no more than one nude or semi-nude model is on the premises at any one time.
  74. Sexual Encounter Establishment means a business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its principal business purposes, offers for any form of consideration a place where two or more persons may congregate, associate, or consort for the purpose of engaging in "specified sexual activities" or the exposure of "specified anatomical areas" or activities when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or seminudity. The definition of sexually oriented businesses shall not include an establishment where a medical practitioner, psychologist, psychiatrist, or similar professional person licensed by the state engages in medically approved and recognized sexual therapy.
  75. Sexually Oriented Business(es) means an adult arcade, adult bookstore or adult novelty store or adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture, escort agency, massage parlor, semi-nude or nude model studio, or sexual encounter establishment.
  76. Sexually Oriented Entertainment Activity means the sale, rental, or exhibition for any form of consideration, of books, films, video cassettes, magazines, periodicals, or live performances which are characterized by any emphasis on the exposure or display of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas".
  77. Shopping Center, Business Park, Office Park, or Other Grouping. A project of one or more buildings that has been planned as an integrated unit or cluster on property under unified control of ownership at the time that zoning was approved by the town.
  78. Sign. A one or two-faced lettered board or form, a wall, or other surface used to visually announce, advertise, or convey information to the public for any purpose. If the lettered board or form consists of two facings then two facings shall be assembled parallel to each other, as one unit and shall convey the identical information when viewed from either side, see illustrations attached as Form 4 in Appendix. Included in the dimensions of a sign would be the following:
    1. Any supporting posts and/or framework.
    2. A separate form consisting of a face or other surface elements.
    3. A form or device erected in the shape of a symbol or trademark.
    4. A form or device attached or fastened to another structure, such as on the wall of a building.
    5. A surface of a form or device upon which lettered, pictorial or other visual information is placed.
  79. Sign Area. The maximum area of a sign including the frame or structure upon which information or copy can be placed or viewed from a single point or side.
  80. Sign Zone A. Extends from center of intersection of State Road 162 and I-64 1750 feet north, east, west and south to the Dubois County line forming a rectangle.
  81. Sign Zone B. Extends from center of intersection of State Road 162 and I-64 3614 feet north (to 40 acre line), and south to the Dubois County line and from 23rd Street and State Road 264 to the north jurisdictional line.
  82. Sign Zone C. Extends from 3rd Street north to 23rd Street and State Road 264.
  83. Specified Anatomical Areas means any of the following:
    1. the human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if dully or opaquely covered;
    2. less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or a female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
  84. Specified Sexual Activities means and includes any of the following:
    1. the fondling or other erotic or intentional touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus, or female breasts, whether covered or uncovered;
    2. sex acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including intercourse, oral, copulation, or sodomy;
    3. masturbation, actual or simulated;
    4. human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation, arousal or tumescence;
    5. ultimate sexual acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including intercourse, masturbation, excretory functions, or lewd exhibition of the genitals, whether between humans, a human and an animal, or for the purpose of sadomasochistic sexual abuse or stimulation.
  85. Street. The dedicated and accepted space or area between the lot lines, abutting upon a right-of-way and designed as a way for vehicular traffic whether designated as a street, highway, throughway, freeway, expressway, road, avenue, boulevard, lane, place, culde- sac or however otherwise designated.
  86. Street Clock. A timepiece erected upon or in a frame or structure placed or located by a person or business for the convenience of the public and which also serves as a business sign.
  87. Structure. Anything with a roof area of greater than 32 square feet constructed, erected or placed, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground or attached to something having a permanent location on the ground, a swimming pool permanently installed. Exceptions: public utility, communication and electrical transmission lines and equipment and facilities supporting the same and/or incidental thereto.
  88. Subdivider . Any person engaged in the subdivision of land which complies with the definition of a subdivision as contained in this ordinance (chapter).
  89. Subdivision. The division of a single lot, tract or parcel of land, or a part thereof, into two or more lots, tracts or parcels of land, any one of which is less than ten (10) acres, for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of transfer of ownership or leasing for residential, commercial or industrial purposes; or the division of a single lot, tract or parcel of land, or a part thereof, in two or more lots, tracts or parcels by means of structures, structure groups, streets, parking areas, or leaseholds, for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of structure development. Provided, however, that this definition shall exclude divisions of land not involving any new street or easement of access of sufficient width and proper grade and located so as to accommodate traffic and provide sufficient access and not impair the safety of any other street or easement of access, or the sale of lots or exchange of parcels between adjoining lot owners that do not create additional building sites within the Town or the Town's jurisdictional area as it exists on the date of adoption of this ordinance.
  90. Substantial Enlargement of a sexually oriented business means the increase in oor area occupied by the business by more than fifteen percent (15%), as the floor areas exist on the date this Ordinance takes effect or on the date of an initial application or renewal, if such application or renewal is required.
  91. Temporary Sign. A sign or advertising display intended to be displayed for a designated period of time. Included in this category are banner signs, construction signs, real estate signs, temporary subdivision signs, political campaign signs, directional signs, miscellaneous private purpose signs and other signs as determined by the secretary.
  92. Town. The Town of Ferdinand, Dubois County, Indiana.
  93. Township. Ferdinand Township, Dubois County, Indiana.
  94. Transfer of Ownership or Control of a sexually oriented business means and includes any of the following:
    1. the sale, lease, or sublease of the business;
    2. the transfer of securities that form a controlling interest in the business, whether by sale, exchange, or similar means; or
    3. the establishment of a trust, gift, or other similar legal device that transfers the ownership or control of the business, except for transfer by bequest or other operation of law upon the death of the person possessing the ownership or control.
  95. Variance. A request to permit a variation from the requirements of the ordinance (chapter) but not a variation allowing a use not in conformance with the zoning use classification of a particular district.
  96. Wall Sign. A sign which is affixed in any manner against or parallel to any exterior wall or window of a building or structure and which does not extend above the parapet, eaves or facade of the building to which it is attached and intended to be seen from the exterior of the building or structure.
  97. Yard. An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a structure extending the full side of the lot and situated between the point where the structure is closest to the lot line or street line, whichever is closer.
  98. Yard, Front. A yard extending along the full length of the front lot line between the side lot lines.
  99. Yard, Rear. A yard extending along the full length of the rear lot line between the side lot lines.
  100. Yard, Side. A yard extending along a side lot from the front to the rear yard. (Ord. 2004-7, Article 1, July 19, 2004) (Ord. 2002-7, Article 1, Apr. 10, 2002) (Ord. 1998- 11, Oct. 6, 1998) (Ord. 1997-3, Article I, S2, April 8, 1997)

7.05.020 Establishment of Zoning Districts.

  1. Standard Zoning Districts. The Town and the Jurisdictional Area contiguous thereto are divided into the following zoning districts which primarily regulate the use of land shown below under three general land categories:
    1. Agricultural Districts
      1. Agricultural
    2. Residential Districts
      1. One and Two Family Residential
      2. Multiple Family Residential
      3. Mobile Home
    3. Non-Residential Districts
      1. Commercial
        1. Business B1
        2. Business B2
      2. Industrial
  2. Overlay Zoning Districts. For the purpose of this Ordinance (Chapter), there are hereby established overlay zoning districts. Overlay zoning districts impose additional uniform restrictions on all properties within their boundaries which are in addition to or may supersede those of the underlying standard zoning district. Overlay zoning districts which may impact lands under the jurisdiction of this Ordinance (Chapter) include:
    1. Flood Plain District
    2. Sign Zone District
  3. Map of Zoning Districts. The standard districts and overlay zoning districts are bounded as shown on maps entitled "Zoning, Town of Ferdinand, Indiana," a copy of which is available for public inspection at the Town Office.
  4. Description of Zoning Districts.
    1. Agricultural. A district that is intended to permit the use of land and structures for agricultural purposes.
    2. Residential Districts.
      1. One and Two Family Residential. A district that is intended to permit development of single-family dwellings and two-family dwellings.
      2. Multiple Family Residential. A district that is intended to permit development of multiple family dwellings.
      3. Mobile Home. A district that is intended to permit placement of a mobile home structure.
    3. Non-Residential Districts.
      1. Commercial. A district that is intended to permit the use of land and structures for Business B1 and Business B2 purposes.
      2. Industrial. A district that is intended to permit the use of land and structures for industrial purposes. In the event that a business meets the definition of a Sexually Oriented Business under this Title, but may also be considered another type of business under this Title or other applicable section of the Municipal Code of the Town of Ferdinand, the rules and regulations pertaining to Sexually Oriented Businesses shall supersede and take precedence over the rules and regulations for any other type of business and said business shall be required to meet Sexually Oriented Business rules and regulations, including locating in an Industrial Zoning District.
    4. Overlay Zoning Districts.
      1. Flood Plain District. This district is intended to guide development in flood hazard areas identified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, dated August 5, 1985, along with any subsequent amendments or revisions which are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this Section. Uses are restricted so that development does not create a damaging or potentially damaging increase in flood heights or velocity or threat to public health and safety. The district's purpose is to reduce the potential for health and safety hazards, and reduce the potential for extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief.
      2. Sign Zone Districts. These districts are intended to provide additional uniform size and placement regulations of signs within the designated boundaries of Sign Zone A, Sign Zone B and Sign Zone C. These sign regulations are in addition to or may supersede those of the underlying sign regulations. (Ord. 2004-09, S2, Sept. 8, 2004) (Ord. 97-3, Article II, S1-4, 1997)

7.05.030 Land Use Regulations.

  1. Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to indicate which land uses may locate in each zoning district and which uses may not locate therein. There are uses that may locate in a district but only after receiving approval of a special use permit to do so.
  2. Interpretation of Land Use Table.
    1. Land Uses Permitted by Right. Land uses that are listed in Table 1 with a "X" are permitted by right pursuant to various requirements of this Ordinance (Chapter).
    2. Land Uses Permitted as Special Exceptions. Land uses that are listed in Table 1 as "special exceptions" are special uses requiring an application to and review by the Board of Zoning Appeals. Each application for, and instance of a special exception use shall be considered a unique situation and shall not be construed as precedent for similar requests.
    3. Land Uses Permitted for Sales. Land uses that are listed in Table 1 with a "S" are permitted for the sale of goods and/or services pursuant to various requirements of this Ordinance (Chapter).
    4. Land Uses Permitted for Manufacturing. Land uses that are listed in Table 1 with a "M" are permitted for the manufacturing of goods pursuant to various requirements of this Ordinance (Chapter).
    5. Blank Spaces on the Chart. Land uses for which a blank space is shown for a specific zoning district are not permitted in that district, except as legal nonconforming uses.
    6. Zoning Determination for Unmentioned Use. A determination will be made by the Commission regarding the proper zoning of all uses not similar to or specifically mentioned in this Section.
    7. Permitted Uses Subject to All Provisions of this Ordinance (Chapter). Although a land use may be noted as permitted by right or permitted as a special use, it does not imply that such land use is permitted or permissible on every parcel in such district. No land use is permitted or permissible on a parcel unless it can be located thereon in full compliance with all of the standards and regulations of this Ordinance (Chapter) which are applicable to the specific land uses in question, or unless an appropriate variance has been granted.
    8. "Sexually Oriented Businesses" shall be added as a Permitted Use for the Industrial District; and such Permitted Uses indicated above shall be subject to all applicable sections of Item XVIII of the Ferdinand Zoning Ordinance and any other applicable sections of the Municipal Code.
  3. Natural Production Uses. There may be permitted in any zoning district, on approval of the Commission, the excavation and sale of sand, gravel, clay, shale, topsoil or other natural mineral deposit or other quarrying of any kind of rock formation. As a condition of approval, the Advisory Plan Commission may impose all reasonable conditions it deems necessary.
  4. Special Provisions for Communication Towers. Communication Towers include all freestanding, broadcasting, receiving, or relay structures and similar principal land uses; and any office, studio, station or other land uses directly related to the function of the Communication Tower. Communication Towers shall be located so that there is sufficient radius of clear land surrounding the tower so that its collapse shall be completely contained on the property. Additionally, towers and accessory or similar structures shall be designed, landscaped, fenced, and secured so as not to pose an attractive nuisance to children. Communication Towers shall not be permitted by right in any of the zoning districts, but shall be permitted, if approved as a special exception, in the Agriculture and Industrial zoning districts, subject to the following requirements:
    1. Fencing and Screening Requirements. Communication Towers and any equipment enclosures shall be visually screened on a year round basis with suitable vegetation. Notwithstanding any minimum size requirements found elsewhere in this Ordinance, the scale and nature of the vegetation shall be of sufficient density to screen the lowest ten feet of the Communication Tower and equipment enclosure within three years of installation. A security fence shall be erected within the visually screened area.
    2. Lighting. Antennae and Communication Towers shall not be illuminated by artificial means and shall not display strobe lights unless such is specifically required by the FAA or other federal and state authority for a particular Communication Tower. When incorporated into the approved design of the Communication Tower, light fixtures used to illuminate ball fields, parking lots, or similar areas may be attached to the Communication Tower.
    3. Signage. The use of any portion of a Communications Tower facility for signs other than warning or equipment signs is prohibited. All such signage must comply with the sign requirements of this Ordinance. This requirement may be superseded by the written requirements of the federal and state agencies possessing jurisdiction over Communication Towers.
    4. Aesthetics. The Communication Tower and any antennae located on the Communication Tower must be designed to blend into the surrounding environment through the use of color (such as metallic gray, silver or green) and camouflaging architectural treatment. Where feasible, communication towers should be designed structurally to allow other carriers to co-locate on the tower structure, thereby reducing the total number of future towers. The integration of a communications facility into an existing or proposed
      structure such as a church steeple, light standard, power line support, flag pole, or similar structure is encouraged. These requirements may be superseded by written requirements of federal or state agencies possessing jurisdiction over Communication Towers.
    5. Visual Impact Analysis. In the case of a new Communication Tower, or where an existing structure is being enlarged in size, a visual impact analysis shall be prepared and certified by a qualified professional engineer or architect. Such analysis shall include the following information:
      1. Identification of significant existing natural and manmade features adjacent to the proposed Communication Tower location, indicating those features that will provide buffing for adjacent properties and rights-of-way.
      2. Identification of at least three specific points within a 2,000 foot radius of the proposed Communication Tower from which the line of site analysis is presented. The exact number and location of these points shall be determined in coordination with staff prior to the preparation and completion of the analysis. Applicant shall then prepare a graphic illustration of the visual impact of the proposed Communication Tower, at a scale that does not exceed five degrees of horizontal distance, presented from the specific points identified.
        Such graphic illustration shall be a computer enhanced photograph with the computer-generated tower image depicted to an accurate scale; the photograph shall include text indicating from where the photograph was taken, and how many feet from the proposed Communication Tower site.
      3. A statement as to the potential visual and aesthetic impacts of the proposed Communication Tower on all adjacent properties. Such statement shall provide specific explanation as to the feasibility of camouflage given the needed height and design of the Communication Tower.
      4. Such other additional information as may be required by staff to fully review and evaluate the potential impact.
    6. General Requirements. A building permit is required for every Communication Tower facility. Every building permit which is an application for a Communication Tower facility shall be accompanied by the following additional information:
      1. Certification. Stating the reasons why the new structure cannot or will not be shared with additional users in the future. Certification by a qualified and licensed professional engineer that the design of the antennae support tower conforms to the latest structural standards and wind loading requirements of the Uniform Building Code and the Electronic Industry Association. Such certification must take into account any existing or proposed future users of the antennae support structure.
      2. Inspection. Commercial Wireless communications service providers shall provide documentation that proposed communications facilities comply with the latest applicable Federal and State environmental, health, and safety standards, including those established by the Federal Communications Commission on Radio Frequency Emissions (REF) and exposure thereto.
        1. All communications facilities shall be required to be inspected by a qualified and licensed professional engineer, on the following timetable:
          1. Monopoles: Once every ten years.
          2. Lattice (un-guyed): Once every 5 years.
          3. Guyed towers: Annually.
          4. Facilities attached to other structures: Annually.
        2. If the engineer finds the facility to be structurally sound, he or she shall provide the owner / operator and the Planning Department with a written certification that the facility meets the minimum safety standards of the Uniform Building Code and the Electronic Industry Association.
        3. Any safety problems or failure to comply with the design approved at time of permit issuance shall be reported by certified mail, return receipt requested, by the engineer to the owner / operator of the facility and to the Planning Department. The owner / operator of the facility must correct the deficiencies within thirty days. The engineer shall then re-inspect the facility. If the engineer finds that the deficiencies have been corrected, he shall provide the owner / operator and the Planning Department with a certification that the facility meets the minimum safety standards of the Uniform Building Code and the Electronic Industry Association.
        4. In the event that an owner / operator fails to schedule the required inspection in a timely fashion, the Town shall notify the owner / operator of the requirement and shall allow sixty days for the owner / operator to obtain said inspection. If the inspection has not taken
          place in that time, the Town may choose an engineer to perform the inspection, placing a lien upon the property for the costs of such inspection and for any required repairs. Delay by the Town in taking action under this provision shall not in any way waive the Town's right to take action.
    7. Obsolete Communication Towers / Unused Communication Towers. The discontinuation of use, disconnection or shutdown of any communication facility shall be reported immediately in writing by the service provider to the Executive Secretary of the Plan Commission. Notwithstanding any provision of this Ordinance indicating otherwise, Communication Tower facilities that are not operated for communication for a period of six months or more shall be deemed to be abandoned. Such discontinued facilities shall be completely removed within six (6) months of the cessation of its operation, and the site shall be restored to its pre-existing condition. If such Communication Tower facility is not removed within six (6) months, the Town of Ferdinand may remove the discontinued facility at the owner's expense. If there are two or more users of a single Communication Tower facility, this provision shall not apply until all users cease operating from said Communication Tower facility.
  5. Full Compliance Required. The storage and controlled release of storm water runoff shall be required of all new development, any redevelopment and other new construction in the jurisdictional territory of the Town of Ferdinand. The release rate of storm water from developed lands shall not exceed the release rate from the land area in its present land use. Because topography and the availability and adequacy of outlets for storm runoff vary with almost every site, the requirements for storm drainage tend to be an additional matter
    for any project. It is recommended that each proposed project be discussed with the Planning Commission office at the earliest practical time in the planning stage. Every project undertaken within the jurisdictional limits of the Town of Ferdinand, Indiana shall, unless otherwise exempt, be in full compliance with the full terms and provisions of the Ordinance Establishing the Town of Ferdinand, Indiana Storm Drainage Control Policy, then in effect. (Ord. 2004-09, S3, Sept. 8, 2004) (Ord. 2004-07, July 19, 2004 (Ord. 02- 7, ARTICLE III, Apr. 10, 2002)(Ord. 97-3, Article III, S1-3, 1997)

7.05.040 Land Use Requirements.

  1. Visibility at Intersection. On a corner property, no structure, fence, wall, hedge or planting more than two and one-half (2 1/2) feet in height above the level of the nearest street to such structure, fence, wall, hedge or planting shall be erected, placed or maintained within the triangular area formed by the intersecting street lines and a straight line joining said street lines at points which are fifteen (15) feet distant from the point of intersection, measured along said street lines. Provided, however that the above paragraph shall not apply to traffic signs and public utility structures.
  2. Building Size. No single family dwelling shall be erected having a living area of less than one thousand (1,000) square feet. No dwelling unit shall be erected having a living area of less than five hundred (500) square feet. In areas zoned residential, and in areas zoned agricultural which consist of five (5) acres or less, detached buildings shall have a maximum ceiling height of nine (9) feet and the roof ridge shall not exceed fourteen (14) feet. (Ord. 98-11, Oct. 6, 1998)
  3. Yard Requirements. No structure shall be erected in a "One and Two Family Residential" district or a "Multiple Family Residential" district with a yard less than as provided herein. All yard requirements provided herein are to be measured from the roof line or most protruding point of the structure or building. (Ord. 98-11, Oct. 6, 1998) No structure or building shall be erected in any easement.
  4. Front Yard. Twenty-five (25) feet, provided however, that in any district each structure hereafter erected may have a front yard equal to the average of the front yards of the lots immediately adjacent thereto on either side, but no front yard shall be less than ten (10) feet. Adjacent unimproved lots shall be considered as having a front yard of twenty-five (25) feet.
  5. Side Yard. Total of fifteen (15) feet, with a minimum of five (5) feet on one side.
  6. Rear Yard. Residence twenty-five (25) feet, accessory structures five (5) feet in residential districts, fifteen (15) feet in B1 B2 districts, five (5) feet in industrial districts.
  7. Side Yard and Rear Yard Transition. Where a lot in a B1 B2 or"Industrial" district abuts a lot in a "One and Two Family Residential" or "Multiple Family Residential" district, there shall be provided along such abutting lines a yard equal in width or depth to that required in the "One and Two Family Residential" and "Multiple Family Residential" districts.
  8. Front Yard Transition. Where the frontage on one side of a street between two streets which intersect therewith is zoned partly as"One and Two Family Residential" or "Multiple Family Residential" and partly as a "B1, B2" or "Industrial" district, the front yard depth in the "B1, B2" or "Industrial" district shall be equal to the required front depth of the "One and Two Family Residential" or "Multiple Family Residential" district.
  9. Rear Yard Transition. Where the frontage on one side of a street between two streets which intersect therewith is zoned partly as"One and Two Family Residential" or "Multiple Family Residential" and partly as a "B1, B2" or "Industrial" district, the rear yard depth in the "B1, B2" or "Industrial" district shall be equal to the required rear yard depth of the "One and Two Family Residential" or "Multiple Family Residential" district.
  10. Corner Lot Transition. On every corner lot in a "One and Two Family Residential" or "Multiple Family Residential" district, there shall be provided on the side street a side yard equal to the front yard depth on said side street.
  11. Off Street Parking. The following off-street parking spaces shall be provided and satisfactorily maintained for each structure which, after the date when this ordinance becomes effective, is erected, enlarged or altered for use for any of the following purposes:
    1. Dwelling: Two parking spaces for each dwelling unit.
    2. Auditorium, Stadium, Theater, Church or Other Places of Public Assemblage: At least one parking space for each four seats provided for its patrons, based on maximum seating capacity.
    3. Hotel: At least one parking space for each three guest sleeping rooms.
    4. Motel: At least one parking space for each guest sleeping room.
    5. Restaurant or Other Eating Place: Parking spaces in a number equal to one-third of the total seating capacity, excepting when it is in a building which provides parking space, in which case the number of places already provided may be taken to be available for the restaurant or other eating place.
    6. Hospital, Sanitarium, or Nursing Home: At least one parking space for each five patient capacity.
    7. Retail Stores, Service Establishments and Repair Shops: At least one parking space for each three hundred square feet of store floor area devoted to sales.
    8. Offices, Office Buildings, Banks and Other Financial Institutions: At least one parking space for each three hundred (300) square feet of office floor area.
    9. Industrial or Manufacturing Establishments: At least one parking space for each four hundred (400) square feet of gross floor area, exclusive of areas used only for storage.
    10. Bowling Alleys: At least four parking spaces for each alley.
    11. Amusement Enterprises, Exhibition Halls, Auction Barns, and Places of Public Assembly Without Fixed Seats: At least one parking space for each hundred square feet of floor area in public use.
    12. Funeral Homes and Mortuaries: At least one parking space for each fifty square feet of floor area in service rooms.
    13. Laundromats: At least one parking space for each two machines. All parking spaces provided pursuant to this section shall be on the same lot with the building, except that the Board of Zoning Appeals may permit the parking spaces to be on any lot within five hundred (500) feet of the building, if it determines that it is impractical to provide parking on the same lot with the building. The requirements set forth for off-street parking may be waived by the Board. For purposes not specified above: Parking spaces shall be provided in a number equal to the number required for the listed use which is most similar, as determined by the Advisory Plan Commission.
  12. Public Garages, Filling Stations, and Parking Areas. Plans for the erection or structural alteration of any public garage for more than five (5) motor vehicles, or a filling station, or a parking lot, shall be approved by the Advisory Plan Commission. The Commission may require such change in regard to yards, landscape treatment, location of pumps, buildings, floodlights, surfacing and construction of structures as it may deem best suited to insure safety, to minimize traffic difficulties and to safeguard adjacent properties.
  13. Earthen Ponds and Lakes. No earthen pond, lake, or other similar body of water shall be constructed in any "One and Two Family Residential," "Multiple Family Residential," or "B1, B2" district; and may be constructed in all other zoning districts only by special exception of the Board. (Ord. 97-3, Article IV, April 8, 1997)

7.05.050 Signs.

  1. Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to promote and protect the safety and welfare of the public and to enhance and preserve the beauty and appearance of the environment through the regulations of existing and proposed signs in the Town and Jurisdictional Area. This Section is not intended to regulate the content of signs, but merely their size and placement.
  2. Administration.
    1. Permanent Signs.
      1. Permit. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, no permanent sign exceeding six (6) square feet in area and six (6) feet in height above ground shall be erected, placed, altered, located or relocated anywhere in the Jurisdictional Area or in the Town until a sign
        permit for such has been issued by the Executive Secretary.
      2. Application for Sign Permit. Application for a permanent sign permit shall be made upon forms provided by the Executive Secretary, a copy of which is contained in Form 1 of the Appendix to this Ordinance (Chapter). An artist rendition, photograph of similar sign, or sketch must be provided with all permanent sign applications for Plan Commission approval.
      3. Issuance of Permit. The Executive Secretary shall examine the application and accompanying information and the premises upon which the sign is proposed to be located, and if it shall appear that the proposed sign is in compliance with all the requirements of this Section and any other applicable Sections, the Executive Secretary shall then issue a permit. Such permit shall be valid for a period of one (1) year, and all work for which the permit had been issued shall be completed within that period of time. If work has not been completed within the one (1) year period, it shall be necessary for the applicant to pply for another permit, just as if no previous permit had been issued.
      4. Permit Fee. Every applicant, before being granted a permanent sign permit, shall pay to the Town a Permit Fee in the amount of Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00). The Executive Secretary shall refuse to issue any permanent sign permit to any permittee or owner who
        refuses to pay any costs so assessed.
      5. Revocation of Permits & Licenses. The Executive Secretary is hereby authorized and empowered to revoke any sign permit issued by him upon failure of the applicant to comply with any provision of this Section.
    2. Temporary Signs.
      1. Permit. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, no temporary sign exceeding six (6) square feet in area and six (6) feet in height above ground shall be erected, placed, altered, located or relocated anywhere in the Jurisdictional Area or in the Town until a temporary sign permit for such has been issued by the Executive Secretary. The height shall be measured from street or sidewalk level.
      2. Application for Sign Permit. Application for a temporary sign permit shall be made upon forms provided by the Executive Secretary, a copy of which is contained in Form 1 of the Appendix to this Ordinance (Chapter).
      3. Issuance of Permit. The Executive Secretary shall examine the application and accompanying information and the premises upon which the temporary sign is proposed to be located, and if it shall appear that the proposed temporary sign is in compliance with all the requirements of this Section and any other applicable Sections, the Executive Secretary shall then issue a temporary sign permit. The permit shall not be valid for more than thirty (30) days or forty eight (48) hours after the advertised event, whichever occurs earlier. If a permit for a temporary sign is issued, a new permit application for said premises shall not be issued until thirty (30) days after expiration of the prior permit.
      4. Permit Fee. Every applicant, before being granted a temporary sign permit, shall pay to the Town a Permit Fee in the amount of Five Dollars ($5.00). The Executive Secretary shall refuse to issue any sign permit to any permittee or owner who refuses to pay any costs so assessed.
      5. Revocation of Permits & Licenses. The Executive Secretary is hereby authorized and empowered to revoke any temporary sign permit issued by him upon failure of the applicant to comply with any provision of this Section.
    3. Unsafe and Unlawful Signs. If the Executive Secretary shall find that any sign, sign framework, or any part thereof is unsafe, unsecured, a menace to the public, not in good condition or repair, or has been constructed or located in violation of the provisions of this Section and any other applicable Sections, he shall notify the permittee or owner hereof to comply with the provisions of this Ordinance (Chapter). Signs must be in compliance within fifteen (15) days from receipt of such notice. Upon failure to comply with such notice within the prescribed period, the Executive Secretary or duly authorized representative is hereby authorized to take whatever corrective action is necessary to bring the sign into compliance with this Ordinance (Chapter), and to collect the costs of such corrective action, together with a penalty from the permittee or owner, in the manner provide by law and this Ordinance (Chapter).
    4. Removal of Certain Signs. Any commercial sign which no longer advertises an existing business conducted or product sold on the premises, shall be removed by the owner of the sign or premises upon which such sign is located. The Executive Secretary, upon determining that all business operations have ceased and noting that a sign exists, shall notify the owner of the premises in writing to remove said sign within thirty (30) days after the date of such notice. Upon failure to comply with such notice within the prescribed period, the Executive Secretary is hereby authorized to take whatever corrective action is necessary to cause removal of such sign, and to collect the costs of such corrective action, together with a penalty from the owner of such sign or of such property, as the case may be, in the manner provided by law and this Ordinance (Chapter).
    5. Nonconforming Exempt Signs. Existing signs which do not conform to the provisions of this Section as of the effective date of this Ordinance (Chapter) shall be considered lawful nonconforming exempt signs. No nonconforming sign shall be altered, rebuilt, or moved without being brought into compliance with the requirements of this Ordinance (Chapter). Minor repairs, routine maintenance and repainting are permitted and are not considered alterations for the purposes of this Ordinance (Chapter). A minor repair is considered any repair having a value of less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the replacement value of such sign and such repairs are limited to once every twelve (12) months. Single face changes are not considered alterations for the purposes of this Ordinance (Chapter). Any non-conforming sign destroyed by an act of God may be repaired or replaced by a sign of same dimensions of original size. Any repairs or replacements must be completed within six (6) months after destruction.
  3. Specific Regulations.
    1. Wall Signs.
      1. The cumulative area of one or more wall signs shall not exceed the lesser of a total square foot area of more than twenty-five percent (25%) or two hundred forty (240) square feet of the total wall and window area to which they are attached.
      2. Wall signs shall not extend out from the building or structure to which they are attached for more than one (1) foot, except that any wall sign or part thereof which is less than nine (9) feet above the ground level shall not extend out for more than four (4) inches.
    2. Projecting Signs
      1. Projecting signs shall not project or extend out from the building or structure to which it is attached for more than five (5) feet.
      2. Tops of projecting signs shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in height above ground level.
      3. No glass shall be used in projecting signs other than safety glass.
      4. Size of projecting sign area shall be no more than twenty-five (25) square feet.
      5. There shall be no more than one (1) projecting sign per building.
    3. Ground (Free Standing) Signs
      1. No part of any ground sign shall be closer than six (6) feet to a street curb line or edge of pavement.
      2. No ground sign shall be allowed on street corners within the triangular area fifteen (15) feet along each intersecting street.
      3. No part of any ground sign shall be closer than six (6) feet to any adjacent lot or property line.
    4. Awnings, Canopies, and/or Marquees
      1. All awnings, canopies and/or marquees shall be constructed and erected so that the lowest portion thereof shall not be less than nine (9) feet above the level of the sidewalk.
      2. No portion of any awning, canopy and/or marquee shall be permitted to extend beyond a point five (5) feet inside the curb line.
      3. No sign shall be placed on any awning, canopy and/or marquee except the name of the owner and the business or activity conducted on the premises may be painted or otherwise permanently placed in a space not exceeding twelve (12) inches in height on the front
        and side portions thereof.
    5. Street Clocks
      1. Street Clocks must meet regulations set forth for ground (free standing), wall and projecting signs contained herein.
      2. Only the name of the owner and/or name of the business or activity conducted on the premises shall be permitted to appear on the clock.
      3. Flashing or blinking lights are permitted only to indicate the time and/or temperature.
    6. Temporary Signs. Temporary signs for the purpose of this Section shall mean any display or sign constructed of fabric, canvas, plastic, plywood or other light material and designed or intended to be displayed for a short period of time (such as banners, balloons, construction signs, sales event signs, political campaign signs, yard sale signs.) All temporary signs, regardless of area and size, must meet the following requirements:
      1. All temporary signs may be erected no more than thirty (30) days prior to the event they advertise.
      2. Temporary signs must be marked in permanent marker in the lower right hand corner with the date on which it was erected.
      3. All temporary signs must be removed within thirty (30) days after they are erected or within forty-eight (48) hours after the event they advertised, whichever occurs earlier.
      4. In the event temporary signs are not removed from the public right-of-way or public property within thirty (30) days after they are erected and/or forty-eight (48) hours after the advertised event, whichever occurs earlier, the Town may remove the sign.
      5. If a temporary sign is erected, the same or a different temporary sign may not be erected on the premises until thirty (30) days after removal of the temporary sign.
      6. No more than two (2) banners may be displayed at any time per premises, with total square footage of all banners not to exceed fifty (50) square feet.
      7. All temporary signs, shall not be located on any tree or public utility pole.
    7. Roof Signs. Roof signs are not permitted. Rationale: The restriction of roof signs furthers the public interest of reducing visual clutter which has been determined to be a cause of unsafe traffic conditions. Adequate and ample means of portraying the message on such signs remains available, including wall signs, projecting signs, ground (free-standing) signs, marquees, and street clocks.
    8. General Provisions.
      1. No sign shall be erected that by reason of position, shape, or color may interfere with, obstruct the view of, or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device.
      2. Under no circumstance shall any sign or part thereof project over or extend beyond a point five (5) feet inside the curb line or edge of the street pavement.
      3. No part of any sign shall project or extend over any pedestrian walkway for a distance of more than eight (8) feet, and every such sign projecting out for more than two (2) feet shall have a clear space of at least nine (9) feet below all projecting parts.
      4. No sign may be placed on utility poles.
    9. Signs - Residential. Signs shall be permitted in districts zoned Residential if they comply with the following:
      1. One (1) ground (free-standing) sign per structure per street lot is permitted.
      2. Size of ground signs shall be no more than six (6) square feet.
      3. Tops of ground signs shall not exceed six (6) feet in height above ground level. The height shall be measured from street or sidewalk level.
      4. Illuminated signs are prohibited in residential uses.
      5. No sign used for display of commercial advertising shall be permitted in a district zoned residential unless approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
      6. Signs shall be placed and located so as to maintain the integrity of the residential area, shall not conflict with pedestrian or traffic movements and shall not be injurious to the public health, safety or welfare.
    10. Signs - Agricultural. Signs shall be permitted in districts zoned Agricultural if they comply with the following:
      1. One (1) ground (free-standing) sign per lot is permitted.
      2. Size of ground signs shall be no more than six (6) square feet.
      3. Tops of ground signs shall not exceed six (6) feet in height above ground level. The height shall be measured from street or sidewalk level.
      4. Illuminated signs are prohibited in agricultural uses.
      5. Signs used for display of commercial advertising shall pertain to the existing business, activity or product sold or used on the premises.
      6. Signs used for display of commercial advertising which pertains to an existing business, industry, activity or product sold or used at a location other than the premises where the sign is located shall not be permitted in a district zoned agricultural unless approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
      7. Signs shall be placed and located so as to maintain the integrity of the agricultural area, shall not conflict with pedestrian or traffic movements and shall not be injurious to the public health, safety or welfare.
    11. Signs - Non-Residential.
      1. Commercial. Signs shall be permitted in districts zoned Business B1 and B2 if they comply with the following:
        1. No more than one (1) wall sign.
        2. No more than one (1) ground (free-standing) sign per structure per street frontage, not to exceed fifty (50) square feet in area. The ground (free-standing) sign shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in height above ground level. The height shall be measured from street or sidewalk level.
        3. Shopping Center, Business Park, Office Park, or other Grouping, in addition to the permitted wall sign, are allowed no more than one (1) marquee per one thousand (1,000) lineal feet of building frontage.
        4. Signs used for display of commercial advertising shall pertain to the existing business, activity or product sold on the premises.
        5. Signs shall be placed and located so as to maintain the integrity of the building or structure, shall not conflict with pedestrian or traffic movements, shall not be injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, and shall be designed in keeping with the character of the structure and surrounding land use.
      2. Industrial. Signs shall be permitted in districts zoned Industrial if comply with the following:
        1. No more than one (1) wall sign.
        2. No more than one (1) ground (free-standing) sign per structure per street front, not to exceed one hundred (100) square feet in area. The ground (free-standing) sign shall not exceed eight (8) feet in height above ground level. The height shall be measured from street or sidewalk level.
        3. Industrial Parks, in addition to the permitted wall sign, are allowed no more than one (1) marquee sign per one thousand (1,000) lineal feet of building frontage.
        4. Signs used for display of commercial advertising shall pertain to the existing business, industry, activity or product sold on the premises.
        5. Signs shall be placed and located so as to maintain the integrity of the building or structure, shall not conflict with pedestrian or traffic movements, shall not be injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, and shall be designed in keeping with the character of the structure and surrounding land use.
    12. Signs - Overlay Sign Zone A. In order to encourage multiple user signs, developers in the Overlay Sign Zone A District shall be permitted one (1) additional ground sign on the
      development site for each five (5) acres of development, subject to the following guidelines:
      1. The top of the one (1) additional ground sign shall be no more and no less than one hundred (100) feet in height above ground level. The height will be measured from the nearest street or sidewalk level or the ground at the base of the sign, whichever is higher.
      2. Size of ground signs shall depend on the number of users:
        1. A single user sign shall not exceed two hundred and fifteen (215) square feet in area.
        2. A two user sign shall not exceed four hundred and thirty (430) square feet in area, with any single user on the two user sign not to exceed two hundred and fifteen (215) square feet in area.
        3. A three user sign shall not exceed six hundred and forty (640) square feet in area, with any single user on the three user sign not to exceed two hundred and fifteen (215) square feet in area.
      3. Ground signs shall be a minimum of three hundred (300) feet from the right of way of State Road 162.
      4. Ground signs shall be maintained and located at a minimum of intervals of five hundred (500) feet.
      5. Signs used for display of commercial advertising shall pertain to the existing business, industry, activity or product sold on the premises.
    13. Signs - Overlay Sign Zone B. Any sign located in the Overlay Sign Zone B District shall be a minimum of fifty (50) feet from the right of way of State Road 162.
    14. Signs - Overlay Sign Zone C. Any sign located in a districts zoned Commercial and Industrial in the Overlay Sign Zone C District shall comply with the following:
      1. No more than one (1) ground (free-standing) sign per structure per street front, not to exceed fifty (50) square feet in area. The ground (free-standing) sign shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in height above ground level. The height shall be measured from street or sidewalk level.
      2. Signs used for display of commercial advertising shall pertain to the existing business, industry, activity or product sold on the premises.
    15. Outdoor Advertising Signs: Signs used for display of commercial advertising which pertains to an existing business, industry, activity or product sold at a location other than upon the premises where the sign is located shall be permitted in districts zoned Business B2 or Industrial if they comply with the following:
      1. No more than one (1) ground (free-standing) sign, not to exceed fifty (50) square feet in area. The ground (free-standing) sign shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in height above ground level. The height shall be measured from street or sidewalk level.
      2. Signs shall be placed and located so as to maintain the integrity of the building or structure, shall not conflict with pedestrian or traffic movements, shall not be injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, and shall be designed in keeping with the character of the structure and surrounding land use.
      3. The area of such sign must be included in the total allowable sign area of the owner of the premises on which the sign is located.
  4. Penalties. Any person who fails to comply with any or all of the requirements of this Section or who fails to or refuses to comply with any notice, order or direction of the Executive Secretary made thereunder shall be guilty of an offense, and upon conviction thereof shall pay a fine to the Town of Ferdinand of not less than Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) and no more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) plus costs of prosecution. Each day of violation shall be deemed a separate offense.
  5. Variances.
    1. The Board of Zoning Appeals may grant a variance from the requirements of this Section if it finds the following conditions exist:
      1. 1. The approval will not be injurious to the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the community;
      2. 2. The use and value of the area adjacent to the property included in the variance will not be affected in a substantially adverse manner; and
      3. 3. The strict application of the terms of this Section will result in practical difficulties in the use of the property.
      4. 4. The variance requested is the minimum necessary to permit the applicant reasonably to draw attention to its business, enterprise, and exhibition.
    2. The Board of Zoning Appeals may make any variance it grants subject to any reasonable conditions that it deems necessary or desirable to make the device that is permitted by the variance compatible with the purposes of this Ordinance (Chapter).
    3. If a variance is granted the area of such sign must be included in the total allowable sign area of the owner of the premises on which the sign is located. (Ord. 97-3, Article V, S1-5, April 8, 1997)

7.05.060 Flood Plain Overlay Zoning District.

  1. Floodplain Overlay District. There is hereby established a floodplain overlay district as herein described whose restrictions shall be in addition to those of the underlying zoning district. Wherever a discrepancy exists between the floodplain regulations and the zoning district regulations, the more restrictive shall apply.
    1. Statutory Authorization. The Indiana Legislature granted the power to local units of government (IC 36-7-4) to control land use within their jurisdictions in order to accomplish the following.
    2. Statement of Purpose. The purpose of this section is to guide development in the flood hazard areas in order to reduce the potential for loss of life and property, reduce the potential for health and safety hazards, and to reduce the potential for extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief. Under the authority granted to local units of government to control land use within their jurisdiction, which includes taking into account the effects of flooding, the Town hereby adopts the following floodplain management regulations in order to accomplish the following:
      1. to prevent unwise developments from increasing flood or drainage hazards to others;
      2. to protect new buildings and major improvements to buildings from flood damage;
      3. to protect human life and health from the hazards of flooding;
      4. to lessen the burden on the taxpayer for flood control projects, repairs to flood-damaged public facilities and utilities, and flood rescue and relief operations;
      5. to maintain property values and a stable tax base by minimizing the potential for creating flood blighted areas; and
      6. to make federally subsidized flood insurance available for property in the Town by fulfilling the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program.
    3. Definitions. For the purpose of this section, the following definitions are adopted:
      1. Building - see "structure."
      2. Development - any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate including but not limited to:
        1. construction, reconstruction, or placement of a building or any addition to a building;
        2. installing a manufactured home on a site, preparing a site for a manufactured home or installing a recreational vehicle on a site for more than 180 days;
        3. installing utilities, erection of walls and fences, construction of roads, or similar projects;
        4. construction of flood control structures such as levees, dikes, channel improvements, etc.;
        5. mining, dredging, filling, grading, excavation, or drilling operations;
        6. construction and/or reconstruction of bridges or culverts;
        7. storage of materials; or
        8. any other activity that might change the direction, height, or ve